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Friday, October 14, 2022

October 14, 2022

( Interesting facts about India ) ہندوستان کے بارے میں دلچسپ حقائق

 



ہندوستان کا نام 'انڈیا' دریائے سندھ سے پڑا

 ہندوستان دنیا کی دوسری سب سے بڑی آبادی والا ملک ہے۔ 2020 تک ہندوستان کی آبادی 1.2 بلین سے زیادہ ہے۔ چین اس وقت 1.4 بلین کے ساتھ دنیا کا سب سے زیادہ آبادی والا ملک ہے، تاہم، بھارت کے 2024 تک سرفہرست مقام حاصل کرنے کی پیش گوئی کی گئی ہے۔


 ہندوستان نے پیر 11 جولائی 2016 کو 24 گھنٹوں میں تقریباً 50 ملین درخت لگائے اور ایک نیا گنیز ورلڈ ریکارڈ قائم کیا!


ہندوستانی کھانا دنیا میں مشہور ہے۔ اگرچہ ہندوستانی کھانوں کو بہت سے ممالک (بشمول امریکہ) میں ایک پسندیدہ ڈش سمجھا جاتا ہے، لیکن جب ہندوستان میں کھایا جاتا ہے تو یہ مزیدار اور بہترین ہوتا ہے!


 رقبے کے لحاظ سے ہندوستان دنیا کا ساتواں بڑا ملک ہے۔ ہندوستان کا کل رقبہ 3.287 ملین کلومیٹر ہے۔ آبادی کے لحاظ سے اسے دنیا کی سب سے بڑی جمہوریت سمجھا جاتا ہے۔


 پورے ہندوستان میں ہزاروں زبانیں بولی جاتی ہیں۔ سرکاری زبانوں کے طور پر ہندی اور انگریزی کے ساتھ 22 تسلیم شدہ زبانیں ہیں۔ تاہم، سب سے زیادہ بولی جانے والی زبانوں میں بنگالی (دوسری سب سے زیادہ بولی جانے والی زبان)، تیلگو، تامل، اردو اور پنجابی شامل ہیں۔ ملک بھر میں 19,500 کے قریب معروف زبانیں اور بولیاں موجود ہیں۔


 ہمالیہ میں دنیا کی 10 بلند ترین چوٹیاں ہیں۔ دنیا کا سب سے بڑا پہاڑی سلسلہ، ہمالیہ، شمالی ہندوستان سے گزرتا ہے۔ جبکہ سب سے اونچی چوٹی ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ (پڑوسی ملک نیپال میں واقع) ہے، 8,848 میٹر بلند ہے۔


 گنگا کو دنیا کا مقدس ترین دریا سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ یہ دریا 1 ارب ہندوؤں کے لیے ایک نعمت ہے۔ شمال میں ہمالیہ سے خلیج بنگال تک 2,525 کلومیٹر بہنے کے بعد دریائے گنگا اپنے لوگوں کی زندگی کا خون بن جاتا ہے۔ اس دریا کے کنارے رہنے والے لوگ ماہی گیری اور زراعت سے وابستہ ہیں۔ خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ گنگا میں ڈبکی لگانے سے تمام گناہوں کو دھویا جاتا ہے اور روح پاک ہوتی ہے۔


ضرور پڑھیں >> اس ملک میں مچھلیوں کی بارش کا راز جان کر آپ حیران رہ جائیں گے۔


ہندوستان کا قومی نشان بنگال ٹائیگر ہے۔ یہ بنگال ٹائیگرز خطرے میں ہیں۔ تحفظ کی کوششوں کی وجہ سے بنگال ٹائیگرز کی آبادی آہستہ آہستہ بڑھ رہی ہے - 2010 میں تقریباً 1,800 شیروں سے 2018 میں تقریباً 3,000 شیر۔


ہندوستان دنیا کا دوسرا سب سے بڑا انگریزی بولنے والا ملک ہے۔ تقریباً 125 ملین انگریزی بولنے والے (تقریباً 10% آبادی)، امریکہ کے بعد دوسرے نمبر پر ہے، جس میں اس وقت 300 ملین سے زیادہ انگریزی بولنے والے ہیں۔


 دنیا کا قدیم ترین مذہب، ہندومت ہندوستان میں سب سے زیادہ مقبول مذہب ہے۔ تقریباً 80 فیصد لوگ ہندو مذہب کو مانتے ہیں۔ اسلام دوسرے نمبر پر سب سے زیادہ مقبول (14.2%) ہے، اس کے بعد عیسائیت (2.3%)، سکھ مت (1.7%)، بدھ مت (0.7%) اور جین مت (0.4%) ہے۔


 ہندوستان کو 1947 میں برطانیہ سے آزادی ملی۔ 1858 سے 1947 تک برطانوی حکمرانی کی ایک صدی کے بعد، برطانوی حکومت سے پہلے، مغل سلطنت نے 300 سال سے زیادہ عرصے تک برصغیر پاک و ہند کے بیشتر حصے پر حکومت کی۔


دنیا کے تمام مسالوں کا 70% ہندوستان سے آتا ہے۔


ہندوستان کے پاس 1.39 ملین سے زیادہ فعال فوجیوں کے ساتھ دنیا کی دوسری سب سے بڑی مسلح قوت ہے۔

 ہندوستان دنیا میں ہتھیاروں کا سب سے بڑا درآمد کنندہ ہے۔ بھارت کا زیادہ تر خرچ اپنے ہمسایہ ملک پاکستان اور بحر ہند میں چینی فوج کے خلاف دفاع پر ہوتا ہے۔

Wednesday, October 12, 2022

October 12, 2022

Pak vs India match world cup 2022




The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) is gearing up for next month's blockbuster ICC T20 World Cup 2022 match between India and Pakistan. India kicks off her T20 World Cup 2022 campaign against Pakistan on October 23rd. This will not only kick off his T20 World Cup 2022 campaign for the two countries, but it will also be the first clash to take place at the stadium during the global cricket event.



The official Twitter handle of the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) took to social media to share images of the work on the field. Vehicles and machinery were used to work on the pitch. "And just like that... cricket loading," MCG tweeted. So far this year, fans have been hit with his three major duels between his two Asian giants. One for women's cricket and two for men's cricket.

The women's teams of India and Pakistan gave fans their first taste of this great rivalry on 31 July 2022 when they faced off in the 2022 Commonwealth Games cricket tournament. The two men's top teams met on 28 August to kick off the 2022 Asian Cup. Fans witnessed him in one of the best duels in recent years as the two teams crossed the finish line. Pakistan bounced back from a surprise blow to Thailand and suffered a crushing round of 13 defeat to India in the Women's T20 Asia Cup at Sylhet International Cricket Stadium.

All-rounder Nida Dar first led the Pakistani attack with his racquet and, after an early stutter, struck an unbeaten 56 before taking two wickets, including those of returning Indian captain Hermanpreet Kaur. Earned. Her efforts gave Pakistan its first victory over India in the Women's T20 Asian Cup, her third win in 13 matches. It also ended India's winning streak in the tournament.



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Friday, September 2, 2022

September 02, 2022

Geo-Politics

Definition

Geo stands for earth(Geographical location of a countrynatural resourceshuman populationPolitics refers to a nation's political structure.

The study of a country's geography has an impact on its political systemfollowed by its social and economic situation.

The study of earth geographyincluding aspects like human population and physical location that have an impact on a country's politics and international relations.

The investigation of the effects of several elementssuch as geography and demography.

The statistical analysis of the human population that affects a state's politics and foreign relations.

History of Geo-politics

The word Geo politics was introduced by wolfred in 1899 and then retired Major General Dr Karl also used in 1933 (He was Major General in German army). When Hitler came into power and he wanted to attacked on other countries.

Geo-politics as a subject

There are two personalities who introduced Geo-politics as a subject AlbertHe said that if a country have a powerful navy he can control to the whole world.

Wolfred (other scholarsif a country have a powerful army it's control the whole lands.

Political Geography

It is a branch of geography that deal with humanscountriesgovernmentsub division of statesunitspositionand situation of cities.

It is a study of relationship between government and it's citizenscountries boundariesinternal and external factors and it's effect on citizens and government.

Branches of Political Geography

The following are the branches of Political Geography are

• Human Geography

• International Politics

• International Relations

• Economic Geography

Approaches of Political Geography

The following are some political geography approaches.

Behavior of People

Human approaches deal with nature of the human.

Historical Approaches

It deals with various occasions that occur while a state develops.

Morphology

It's
 deal with sizeboundarieslocationstructure.

Economic Approach


It's
 deal with types of natural resourcespopulationwealth.

Systematical Approach

In this Approch we select one natural resources and then apply on world`Geo-Politics


Wednesday, August 31, 2022

August 31, 2022

Geo Political and Geostrategic importance of South Asia

 Geo politics

It's includes area status, climate, Topography, Demography, Natural Resources. Human Resources/ capital. It's focuses on political powers which linked to geography of land. Relation of a particular country with world with reference to it's geography


Center of global interest

China is builting routes in south Asia specially in Pakistan CPEC for trade/ construction of Gwader port

• Bridge

      Between central Asia and South West Asia (Afghanistan and Iraq)

 4500km from chine's ports and 2500km from Gawader port

 • Event of 9/11 and significance of Pakistan(1996 Kenya capital Nariobi by Al-Qarde

 • Juncture between South/ West and Central Asia(from energy/ sources efficient countries to resources deficient countries)

 • Geostrategic position of South Asia

    The strategic position of South Asia causes international attraction but internal conflict. Major internal conflict between two atomic power that is India and Pakistan is Kashmir. Similarly diplomatic rivalry among India and minor states.

    South Asian states

    Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives.


Territorial conflict

India Nepal on Kalapani(tri- junction) 400km in western Nepal.

Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan on Kashmir

Sri Lanka and Libration Tigers of Tamil Ealan(LTTE).


Gloomy side

• Poverty (Half of the world poverty lies in south Asia)

• Unemployment

• Urbanization

• Sectarianism

• Increasing Population

• Illiteracy

• Economic crisis


Monday, August 29, 2022

August 29, 2022

Geo location of Pakistan and it's Economically Importance

 Economic Benefits

             Pakistan provide a gateway of central Asian Republic's. All countries are located in northwest direction of Pak that provide a gateway to these country and through this way they can reach to sea.

Trade and Transports coordination

             Pak can developed transport and trade coordination with Iran,China, and Central Asian Republic's and Afghanistan through this trade and Transports good economic relation can be develop between these countries.

Railway Network International Root

             Pak wanted to established a Railway Network International Root with China,Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asian Republic's.For this purpose Pak fixed 2 billion dollars for this project. World Bank also announced that itself donate amount for this project. The total length of this root is 700km, but this project could not be complete due to terrism in Iran, Afghanistan and international sanction on Iran.o

construction of Roads

            Pak wanted to construct road network with China and South Asian Republic's. For this purpose Pak fixed project 90 billions dollar, but this project could not be completed due to security issue and sanction on Iran.


Trade

         Central Asian countries are rich with natural resources. Pak wants to develop trade relations with these countries.Now Pakistan have weak trade relations. Because of security issues and sanction on Iran.


Energy

        Pak wants to import electricity natural gas from Iran and Central Asian Republic's. For this purpose Pak wants to established a pipe line.

August 29, 2022

The ban order on live television stream of Imran Khan's speeches has been suspended



The injunction prohibiting the television stream of Imran Khan's remarks has now been lifted.

The Chief Justice stated that there is currently no justifiable basis to prohibit the speech of Chairman Tehreek-e-Insaaf, and the Islamabad High Court has suspended PEMRA's ban on live broadcasting of Imran Khan's talks.

 

Abstract

On Aug 31, Imran Khan will personally attend before a 5 bigger panel of the Islamabad High Court, which is presided over by the Chief Justice, to hear the contempt of court petition against him.

Following his hearing in the Anti-Terrorism Court in the case of threatening senior police officers and an additional sessions judge, Imran Khan's interim release was prolonged till Sept 1.

In the issue involving the "unlawful march" in Islamabad, Imran Khan has been given provisional release till September 7.


Friday, August 26, 2022

August 26, 2022

Glacier in Pakistan

 


Glacier

Large, dense masses of ice called glaciers occur on land when snowfall is compacted in to the ice across a long period of time.

Siachen Glacier

On the questionable India-Pakistan border, Siachen Glacier is situated in the Himalayas east of the Karakoram Mountains at 35.5°N 77.0°E. It is the second-longest glacier on Earth outside of the polar regions and the longest in the Karakoram Mountains. Its starting altitude is 5,753 metres (18,875 feet) above sea level. A glacier called Siachen Glacier can be found in the Himalayan Karakoram Mountains. In addition, Siachen Glacier is the 2 glacier in the world outside the polar regions and the longest glacier in the Karakoram.

Its starting altitude is 5,753 metres (18,875 feet) above sea level.

It is situated at what is referred to as the "third pole" of the planet, a region of the Karakoram Mountains. The Siachen Glacier, which is situated south of the substantial outflow dividing the Eurasian plate from the Indian subcontinent, gave the region its name. The Siachen glacier system spans an area of around 700 square kilometres, which include all tributary glaciers.

Baltoro Glacier

The Baltoro Glacier, the second-largest glacier in the Himalayas, is found in the Baltistan region of Jammu and Kashmir on the southern slope of the Karakoram Focus Trail. The Sigal River, an Indus River tributary, originates from the glacier.

 

 

It is situated in Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan province's Shigar district. A portion of the Karakoram Mountains are traversed. . Mount K2 is the highest mountain in the area with an elevation of 8,611 metres (28,251 feet), and there are 3,800 additional peaks within such a 20-kilometer range. The Conway saddle separates the Baltoro Glacier from the Siachen Glacier.

A tributary of the Sigal River, which is a tributary of the Indus, the glacier goes to the Braldo River. The main Bartolo Glacier is fed by a number of sizable tributary glaciers, such as the Goodwin-Austin glacier running from K2 in a southerly direction, the Abruzzi and numerous glaciers flowing from Gasherbrum summits, and the glacier streaming from Chogolisa. flowing from Masherbrum are the Yermandendu Glacier and the Vigne Glacier. The Concord Glacier, which connects the main Baltoro Glacier and the Goodwin-Austin Glacier, is a well-liked hiking location along with K2 Base Camp.

 

 

 

The channel of the glacier is broad. Where they meet the main glacier, little glaciers in valleys form glaciers. Sidewalls range from extremely steep to extremely steep. Fissures have been created in the nearby country's rock by glaciers.

Batura Glacier

The fourth-longest glacier on Earth is called Batura Glacier. Batura Glacier spans 58 kilometres in height and 290 square kilometres in total area. One of the tallest mountains outside of the polar regions on the planet is Batura Glacier, which is 35 miles long. Views of 14 peaks higher than 7000 metres, the majestic Batur "Divider," landmarks in the most gorgeous villages you'll ever see, and the typical Villa Yashpirt may be seen as you climb back and forth along the path.

 

With a height of roughly 57 kilometres, the Batura Glacier can be found in the middle of the photograph in the upper Hunza Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

The Batura Glacier's bottom portion is distinguished by a sea of grey boulders and stones (accumulation of rocks and sediments carried by the glacier, usually caused by avalanches). The glacier has an average thickness of 150 metres, and the majority of its bulk is located at its lower end.

 

The Karakoram Mountains' Batura Glacier, which is located north of Batura Muztagh, is a sub-chain that comprises the 25 tallest mountains on Earth, Batura Sar, at 7,795 metres above sea level, and Passu Sar, at 7,478 metres.