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Monday, March 4, 2024

March 04, 2024

Maturation and Development

 As we get older, we can recognize that it's inappropriate for us to become furious. When we were younger, we had no idea how to manage our emotions, including our anger. We are gradually maturing and growing up because we have learned to regulate our anger and because we have changed our attitudes as a result of entering society.

Reaching Maturity
When a one-year-old child begins to walk, we can consider him to be mature enough to have grown up and developed the ability to walk; in the future, he will likely grow even more.

Arnold Gesell developed the idea of maturity in 1940 and stressed the importance of nature in human growth.

(Gates and Jesild) Growth that happens erratically in a variety of settings or without certain imitation conditions, such practice and training, is referred to as maturation.

Mature behavior is defined as having reached this stage without any formal education or training. Being mature originates from within. When we don't require any form of instruction or practice, it's regarded as maturity.

According to KINGSLEY,
 behavior-driven growth and development of our physical structure do not alter the process of maturity.

Maturity is the process of development and growth that results in changes to our physical shape and behavior. Maturity is the cause of all of this.

                          Characteristics of Maturation

1. An automated procedure

Mature development is an instinctive process that occurs naturally; we do not need to learn anything from the outside world.

2. Important for acquiring knowledge

To acquire any skill, we must be old enough—that is, we must have grown to the point where we are ready to master the skill.

3. Growth completion
Complete growth is the precursor to maturity.

4. Internal Modification
When the time comes, this transformation begins within of us; we don't need anything external to help us reach adulthood.

5. . Sum of Gene Effects
Hereditary factors also affect maturity
.
6.Development and Growth

Development and growth lead to maturity. Maturity is only attained when we mature and grow.

7. Absence of training prior to maturity
When we teach someone who lacks maturity how to become mature, it is useless because he won't be able to learn the skill; instead, he will only be able to remember what he knows. Mature people mature naturally over time, and only then will training be helpful to them.

8. Condition of Learning
It is only advantageous when we reach adulthood, at which point we will discover more about it. Therefore, being mature is a prerequisite for learning the abilities of maturity.

Development

In development, growth is also important. A human will undoubtedly evolve if one exists, and this development includes mental, emotional, and physical growth.

Growth is a continuous process that can be observed and quantified, whereas development is more complex because it cannot be measured. Individuals develop at different rates; for example, some kids may mature later in life than others.

Definitions: A progressive sequence of changes in coherent patterns oriented towards the goal of maturity is what Harlock defines as development.

Stevenson states that the study of behavioral changes across the course of a person's life is related to development.

                       Characteristics of Maturation

1. Not consistent in every person
Individual differences in development mean that while some children will always be able to express their feelings clearly, others won't be able to do so.

2. Rely on both environment and heredity
Development is influenced by both nature and heredity since genes are passed down from family members and have a significant impact on development.

3. Consistent
While in heredity we know for sure that his parents are like this, thus this child can be like this, in development we can tell how the child is developing, how it is happening, and how far it will go.Though we may only speculate, genetics allows us to know more.

4. Gradual and requires patience
from the moment of the child's conception till its passing. This means that development happens gradually and never stops—that is, it doesn't stop until a person dies.

5. Maturation and learning lead to development
One indicator that a youngster is growing and learning is development.

                         Factors Promoting Development

Love: Your child's development will be better and he will remember how wonderful his parents are if you speak to him and treat him with more love.

Security: When the timing is right, we support the child and help him feel secure with his parents. When a child feels secure, his development is excellent.

Independence: Some parents want to stay with their kids and constantly monitor them; this is wrong; instead, kids should be allowed some independence so they can pursue their own interests and grow as individuals. He might be aware of his parents'Identities When it loads, he arrives.

 Good nutrition: Feed the child nutritious meals to ensure good health and prevent sickness. In the future, he might experience issues if he contracts any diseases and you choose not to vaccinate him.

Support on an emotional level — You should be able to empathize with the child, feel the same emotions they do, and be there to support them when needed.

Play: A child's intelligence grows quickly while they play. He has a lot of questions, which he asks and also befriends new people

.Acceptance as an Individual: Parents ought to show their child affection rather than harbor animosity.Parents should wait for their child and not chastise them if they don't act on their lack of speech promptness. If he eats, you shouldn't make him eat; instead, you should inquire as to whether there is a problem before acknowledging the situation as it is.

Respect for oneself: The youngster ought to respect himself and not feel obliged to touch his feet at every opportunity. Greetings to all of you. You should not use force to do any of this; by doing so, you are turning teaching moral principles into a game.

 

 


Saturday, March 2, 2024

March 02, 2024

Concept Of Growth And Development

  Growth and Development Concept

Growth and development appear to be the same at first glance, yet they are not. Our physical and mental growth are intertwined with one other. Only our physical development is tied to growth, since growth ceases at a certain age. This implies that while growth ceases at a certain point, it continues from the moment of birth until death.

Growth: A person's or child's change in height, shape, and weight is referred to as growth.

Lawrence K. Frank: Frank viewed growth in terms of cell division.

Accretion: The term refers to a growth in the body's mass and weight, as well as the size of its organs, all of which are quantifiable.

Muscle growth is thought to be cellular growth.The following three things are related to growth; everything else is related to development.

Height: Whether a person is five feet tall or six feet tall, we may measure their height.
Width: The width is something we can measure.
Weight: We are able to determine its weight.

Development

A kid experiences changes in their physical, mental, linguistic, social, and moral aspects throughout their life; these changes are collectively referred to as development.

Elizabeth Bergner Hurlock asserts that the effects of one developmental stage spill over into subsequent phases. It is evident from the proverb.

 

"A healthy mind resides in a healthy body" that mental and physical development are intertwined.


Development refers to the growth of the human personality.


Growth is mostly reliant on maturation and education.

 

Environment x Heredity equals development.

 

              Following are the types of development:-
The categories of development are as follows:- (Quick Reference) The rest consist of two parts each; there are four fundamental advances.

Physical Development: During this stage, the child's physical growth is evident, such as the development of his hands, hair, teeth, and height, among other things.


Physical growth reveals:

Motor Development (Developmental or Functional Development)

Gross motor skills / Development: In this, large organs are functioning but small organs are not yet developed. For example, if he needs to pick up a pencil, he will use both hands to do so.
Should he need to raise it, he will use his entire hand instead of just his fingers. Thus, we'll refer to this as physical skill.

Fine motor skills/Development
Fingers are employed in place of the complete hand while using fine motor skills and development. For example, if a child is required to paint, he will hold the color with his finger and then fill it in, or in which AD someone We shall refer to the act of inserting the thread with the fingers as a subtle skill.
2. Cognitive Development: During this phase, your capacity for thought and comprehension grows.

  • You begin to think.
  • You begin to reflect.
  • You begin resolving an issue.
  • Everything happens gradually.

 

3. Social Development: The child does not initially recognize anyone, but with time, he begins to identify each member of his family and subsequently the society. He begins to identify the kids when he gets to school. Social growth occurs in this way: they interact with them, become friends with them, and so on.


4. Emotional Development: Over time, a youngster gains the ability to communicate his emotions. Since he was too little to talk, we could tell when he came every day that he was either hungry or experiencing some sort of issue. So, we used to accompany him to the physician. As he gets older, we chastise him, and he stops talking.So, we used to accompany him to the physician. As he gets older, we chastise him, and he stops talking. Even so, he's sort of expressing his emotions. Time brings about changes in emotions.

5. Cognitive development includes linguistic development. With time, the child picks up speaking. He speaks incoherently at first, but eventually he picks up the language.


6. Moral Development: Social Development includes Moral Development. Through this, the child picks up moral ideals such as touching his feet and saying Namaste to guests.

 

 Life Cycle

Life is categorized into seven functional stages of development that start at birth.

Biological stages of human life

          Duration

Characteristics of Development and Growth

Prenatal (before to delivery)

280 gestational days

the fetus's growth inside the mother's womb until it is delivered fully developed.

Neonatal

28 days from the date of Birth

Quick development and progress, as seen in abilities like smiling and mother recognition.

(Rapidly development and growth, such as smiling and recognizing mother, etc.)

early life (childhood)

Infancy

The time frame is from 28 days to 1 year

Rapid expansion in size and height, the start of the milk teeth, and the attempt to stand and move.

(Significant increase in stature and size, onset of baby teeth, attempts to stand and walk)

Early life (childhood

Between one and ten years

Growth can range from quick to sluggish, depending on diet. eruption of permanent molar teeth.

(Depends on nutrition; growth ranges from rapid to gradual). persistent molar eruption)

Teenage

Ten to Nineteen Years

Old Fast alterations in social, mental, emotional, and bodily states.

(Quick changes in social, mental, emotional, and physical aspects.)

20 years after reaching adulthood (20 years later)

Adulthood

20 years after reaching adulthood (20 years later)

Mature, the time in life when reproduction occurs.

(Reproductive stage and maturity.)

Old Age

sixty years of age or older (60 years and beyond)

organs, systems, and bodily functions gradually deteriorating.(Slow deterioration of organs, systems, and bodily functions.)

 

·         The brain shrinks to 80% of its mature size with aging.

·         Before the age of six, 85% of the brain develops.

·         Early intervention has the potential to raise IQ.


Formula for IQ: MA/CA x 100

Chronological Age / Mental Age X 100

Chronological Age / Mental Age X 100



Difference Between Development and Growth

The distinction between development and growth are

 

Growth

Development

Consequential changes are referred to as growth (quantitative changes).

As an illustration, as a youngster gets older, his length and width also develop, a phenomenon known as growth.

 

 

The term "development" is used to describe qualitative changes

For instance, it helps the youngster become more efficient at job and other things.Next, the term "development" is used

Growth is not a constant in life.

Growth is not a constant in life.

Assume, for illustration, that a person is eight feet tall and that he will continue to grow. It will grow to a height of 10 feet in this manner, and ultimately 20 feet.

Development continues all the way from conception to death.
For instance, a person is learning something even in the final minutes before passing away.

Throughout life, the process of growing (life time) ends. adult child
Mature marks the end of this procedure. Similar to growing,

development is a lifetime process that determines a child's maturity.
As it reaches maturity, it doesn't end.

Growth is an observable element.This is concealable.
Growth cannot be regarded as typical.

Development is outside our control. since it affects people inadvertently throughout their lives.

Growth takes place physically. Growth can also be quantified. We are able to determine someone's weight and height

Both domestic and multilateral development occurs. Development is either very difficult to quantify or cannot be assessed at all. It will remain an estimate even if measurements are taken.

 

 

Definitions:-

      James Drever: "The area of psychology known as child psychology studies the development of the human being from conception to adulthood."

Munro: "Life transitions from the embryonic stage to adulthood through a series of chain changes known as development."According to Crowe & Crowe, "Child development is a scientific study that examines a child's growth from conception to the onset of puberty."


Harlock: "The limit of development has a progressive sequence towards the goal of adulthood, in addition to growth." A person gains a variety of new traits and skills as a result of development.

Developmental changes happen from conception to death, and Harlock categorizes these changes into four categories:

 Modification in Dimension . 

·          1. Size Change

The lungs, heart, brain, nerves, and other tissues all grow older.

2. Ratio Variation

The head develops twice between birth and adulthood.The brain and several body parts have increased fourfold. Similar to how the weight of the heart and lungs can expand by 13 or 90 times, respectively, so can the brain functions.


3. The elimination of persistent symptoms

Both the loss of baby teeth and the completion of the Totli language's word pronunciation occur later in life.

 

 


March 02, 2024

**Integrating Experiential Learning in Teaching: A Transformative Approach to Education**

 Beyond the static lectures of the classroom, education is a dynamic process. It entails giving pupils worthwhile experiences that promote critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and personal growth. Experience learning is one method that has been popular in recent years.



Students can learn by doing through the practical application of experiential learning. It gives them firsthand exposure to situations that are pertinent to both their academic and personal objectives. This method is predicated on the notion that active learning—as opposed to passive information consumption—is the optimal way for individuals to acquire new skills.

Teachers can incorporate a number of essential experiential learning ideas into their lesson plans, including:

1. **Involvement:** Students are actively involved in practical, hands-on experiences that are directly related topertinent to their educational goals. Field visits, role-playing, case studies, and practical projects can all fall under this category.

2. **Contemplation:** An essential part of experience learning is reflection. Students are encouraged to think back on what they learned, how it connects to what they already know, and how they can use it in the future after participating in an activity.

3. **Comments:** Giving prompt, helpful feedback is crucial to experiential learning. It assists pupils in realizing their advantages and disadvantages as well as how to do better in similar situations in the future.

4. **Usage:** The focus of experiential learning is on using information in practical situations. This makes it easier for students to understand the value of what they are learning and how it will be useful in their future employment.5. **Partnership:** Collaboration with classmates, educators, and industry professionals is a common aspect of experiential learning. Students gain communication and teamwork skills from this, which are crucial in today's job.

For students, incorporating experiential learning into the classroom can yield a number of advantages. It can raise their motivation to learn, help them comprehend difficult ideas better, and help them become better problem solvers. Additionally, it can aid in the development of vital life skills including cooperation, communication, and critical thinking.

The following recommended practices can be used by educators to successfully include experiential learning into their instruction:

1. **Identify learning objectives:** Clearly state the experiential learning activity's learning goals and how they connect to the course syllabus.2. **Select appropriate experiences:** Make sure the experiences you choose will meaningfully engage students and are related to the learning objectives.

3. **Offer guidance and support:** Throughout the experiential learning process, including the pre- and post-experience activities, provide students with guidance and support.

4. **Promote reflection:** Motivate students to consider how they can use what they have learnt in new situations and to reflect on their experiences.

5. **Evaluate learning outcomes:** Evaluate the experiential learning activity's learning outcomes to ascertain its efficacy and pinpoint areas in need of development.

All things considered, incorporating experiential learning into the classroom can improve students' learning experiences by increasing their relevance, impact, and engagement. Through the integration of experiential learning concepts into their pedagogical approaches, educators can facilitate the acquisition of students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes they must prosper in the twenty-first century.

Friday, March 1, 2024

March 01, 2024

Student Roles in Experiential Learning

 When learners choose to actively participate in the process of learning, they are exhibiting characteristics of experiential learning. This means that learners actively shape the course of their education. In 2010, Wurdinger and Carlson In 2010, Wurdinger and Carlson

Students will work on issues that are societal, personal, and practical: In order to make experiential learning relevant and meaningful for students, some examples of these activities are involves real-world issues that are important in terms of application, society, or personal life. For instance, students who are passionate about a particular local issue can take part in a community service project.
As long as students advance in their study, they will be given freedom in the classroom: The focus of the learning process is the student, and students.As long as they are making progress in their learning, they are allowed to experiment and explore with various methods.

Students will frequently need to participate in demanding and hard settings in order to learn: Practical, real-world experiences that can be difficult are frequently a part of experiential learning. and demand that pupils solve problems and get beyond barriers. For instance, students might take part in a field research in a remote area, which could be difficult given the local climate and physical circumstances.
The main method of assessment will be students' self-evaluations of their own learning progress or success: Self-evaluations by students of their own learning progress or accomplishments serve as the main method of assessment. It is urged of students to think back on their education and assess their own development and accomplishments. This self-evaluation serves as the main way in which the course is assessed.
Students will gain knowledge from their education and develop an openness to change. Students that participate in experiential learning are more likely to have a growth attitude and be adaptable. As a result of the learning process, they will become more independent of their teachers and more dependent on their colleagues. They will also gain research skills and the capacity to critically assess their own performance.
March 01, 2024

**Instructor Roles in Experiential Learning: Guiding, Facilitating, and Empowering**

 Experiential learning is a dynamic approach to education that prioritizes practical, real-world experiences as the main means of instruction. In this setting, teachers are essential in helping students learn by assisting, supporting, and empowering them. Now let's explore the many responsibilities that educators play in the context of experiential learning.

1. **Guide:** - **Setting the Stage:** Teachers lay out the background information and learning goals, giving pupils a path to follow.
- **Elucidating Expectations:** By outlining what is expected of them, they guarantee that the expectations are clear and in line with the learning outcomes.
- **Resource Provision:** Teachers give pupils the readings, instruments, and direction they need to support their study.

2.
**Coordinator:** - **Promoting Inquiry:** Teachers promote an environment where students are willing to experiment with novel concepts, viewpoints, and approaches of inquisitiveness and curiosity.
- **Encouraging Reflection:** They assist students in drawing insightful conclusions from their experiences and in learning from both accomplishments and setbacks.
- **Controlling Group Relations:** Instructors oversee group interactions in order to give each participant the chance to contribute and benefit from one another's knowledge.

3.
**Coach:** - **Individualized Support:** Teachers provide each student individualized attention, taking into account their particular requirements, difficulties, and learning preferences.
- **Feedback and Guidance:** They assist pupils in enhancing their abilities and performance by providing helpful criticism and direction.
- **Motivation and Encouragement:** Teachers inspire and support their pupils, creating a growth mentality and a pleasant learning environment.

4.
**Empowerer:** - **Promoting Autonomy:** Teachers provide students the tools they need to take charge of their education by promoting independence and self-direction.
- **Building Confidence:** They support pupils' confidence by offering chances for people to take on new tasks and push their limits.
- **Cultivating Leadership:** Teachers assist students acquire the abilities necessary to lead and collaborate successfully by fostering their leadership qualities.

5.
**Evaluator:** - **Assessment:** Teachers evaluate students' learning through a range of techniques, including performance evaluation, reflection, and observation.
- **Feedback:** They assist students in reaching their goals of mastery and improvement by offering timely and helpful feedback on their performance.
- **Modifying Techniques:** Teachers modify their pedagogical approaches to better suit the needs of their students in response to the findings of assessments, guaranteeing ongoing development.

To sum up, teachers in experiential learning settings serve a variety of purposes as mentors, coaches, empowers, facilitators, and evaluators. By taking on these responsibilities, educators may design transformative and meaningful learning opportunities that enable students to develop, learn, and achieve.

March 01, 2024

Step-by-Step for Meaningful Learning: A Guide to Experiential Learning Experiences Reflect, Analyze, Generalize, and Apply Process

 A number of processes make up the process of experiential learning, which aids pupils in comprehending and remembering new information and abilities. The phases of experiential learning are outlined below, as mentioned by UC Davis (2011) and Haynes (2007).

Experiencing/Exploring "Doing":This stage entails practical, hands-on activities including field trips, lab experiments, and volunteer work. For instance, students studying biology may carry out a lab experiment to see how various fertilizers affect plant development.

"What happened?" Discussing/Considering "What Happened?" Following the activity, students consider what they did, share their views and ideas with others, and consider the lessons they have learned. Let's talk about that. For instance, following an experiment, students will talk about and consider what they saw and discovered.Analyzing and processing "What matters?" (Working through and evaluating "What's Important?"): Students sort through and evaluate the data they've gathered, highlighting important ideas and connections. For instance, students will examine information gathered from an experiment to determine how various fertilizers affect plant growth.

Generalization "How come?" (Generalizing "So What?"): Students develop theories and concepts that are transferable to different contexts by drawing generalizations from their experiences. Students will, for instance, extrapolate from the experiment to formulate a hypothesis regarding the effects of various fertilizers on plant growth.

"Now What?" application (Application "Now What?"): Students put what they've learned to use by drafting a business plan for a project involving sustainable agriculture.Through practical, cooperative, and reflective learning experiences, these processes give students the tools they need to properly comprehend and retain newly acquired knowledge and abilities. Additionally, it fosters pupils' ability to think critically and solve problems.
March 01, 2024

Activating the Learner: The Influence of Immersion Education via Practical, Team-Based, and Introspective Approach

 In recent years, the concept of experiential learning has gained popularity in the world of education. With this approach, experiential learning is highly valued. Students engage with the material, collaborate in groups, and evaluate their own learning. Apart from promoting enhanced understanding, analytical reasoning, and the useful implementation of information, experiential learning offers a vibrant substitute for traditional pedagogical methods.

One of the main principles of experiential learning is that students learn best when they are actively involved in the process. Students are not taught facts passively; instead, they are encouraged to explore, attempt new things, and gain knowledge.This practical approach not only boosts student engagement but also helps them develop transferable abilities outside of the classroom.

A fundamental component of experiential learning is the utilization of practical exercises. Students may see the immediate results of their efforts whether they do science experiments, construct models, or create works of art. This makes learning more remembered and concrete. Hands-on exercises can also assist reinforce information and enhance retention by appealing to many senses.

Another crucial element of experiential learning is teamwork. Students gain valuable interpersonal and social skills like communication, teamwork, and conflict resolution by cooperating on assignments and projects.Students are also encouraged to think about many viewpoints and methods through collaborative learning, which promotes a more comprehensive comprehension of the subject matter.

The last component of experiential learning is reflection. Students are urged to consider their experiences while working with classmates and participating in practical exercises. Students can evaluate the things they have learned critically, pinpoint opportunities for growth, and determine how to use their newly acquired information in practical settings by engaging in this reflective process. Students who reflect on their learning also gain a better grasp of who they are as learners, which empowers them to develop into more motivated and self-directed